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French planning law

Building, developing land or challenging a decision: putting your planning project on a sound legal footing

Advice before an application for planning authorisation is made and after an adverse decision, with a clear assessment of the risks and available remedies.

Overview

Putting the project on a sound legal footing, before and after the decision

Sophie Maréchal, a lawyer practising in French planning law, assists individuals, businesses and local authorities with planning-authorisation applications and disputes with public authorities.

Planning law comprises the rules governing building and land development: what may be built, to what height, how far from a property boundary and subject to which restrictions.

The procedures can be complex, and decisions by the relevant authority—whether a town hall or prefecture—can have significant implications for your project.

Her role is to help put your project on a sound legal footing and protect your interests by providing clear, accessible advice at every stage, from preparing the application through to any administrative challenge or court proceedings.

Authorisations

Planning authorisations

Sophie Maréchal assists with applications for planning authorisation. Her work includes assessing the project’s legal feasibility, identifying the applicable rules and assisting with the preparation of the application.

  • A building permit (permis de construire)
  • A development permit (permis d’aménager)
  • A prior declaration of works (déclaration préalable de travaux)

Challenges

Challenging decisions

Where an adverse decision is made, it can often be challenged by an administrative request for reconsideration (recours gracieux)—a request asking the authority to review its decision—or by bringing proceedings before the French Administrative Court.

She advises on the available remedies and represents clients before the French Administrative Court to protect their projects and rights.

  • A refusal of a building permit
  • A refusal of a development permit
  • A decision objecting to a prior declaration
  • Any decision imposing unlawful requirements

Approach

Protecting planning projects and managing legal risk

She provides tailored assistance whether you are pursuing a project—construction, an extension, subdivision of land or a change of use—or facing an adverse administrative decision concerning a planning authorisation.

If court proceedings are unnecessary or unsuitable, she will explain this openly and may suggest a fresh application, changes to the project or an administrative request for reconsideration.

Expertise

Advice before and after the administrative decision

Early-stage advice

Check the applicable planning rules and identify the legal risks before filing.

Application review

Strengthen the documents and legal presentation of the proposed project.

Decision analysis

Review the reasons for a refusal or another adverse planning decision.

Appeal strategy

Compare reconsideration, regularisation, a new application and court proceedings.

Frequently asked questions

Planning law FAQs

When should I consult a planning lawyer?

A planning lawyer can assist before an application for planning authorisation is submitted, to put your project on a sound legal footing, check the applicable rules and assess the risk of refusal, or after an adverse decision, to consider the available remedies.

Can a refusal of a building permit be challenged?

Yes. Depending on the circumstances, a refusal may be challenged by an administrative request for reconsideration or by bringing proceedings before the French Administrative Court.

Can a lawyer help prepare a building permit application?

Yes. Legal assistance can help check the rules applying to the land, including the local development plan, easements and public-law restrictions, anticipate obstacles and prepare a legally more robust application.

Initial consultation

Discuss a planning project or decision

An initial consultation helps identify the applicable rules, relevant documents, deadlines and realistic strategic options.