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French immigration and nationality law

Residence permit applications, naturalisation and orders to leave French territory (OQTF): clear guidance at every stage

A strategic approach to put your applications on a sound legal footing, protect your rights and anticipate difficulties when dealing with the French authorities.

Are you preparing an application for nationality or a ‘talent’ permit?

Naturalisation and permits linked to the international mobility of talent (‘talent’ residence permit, resident card) follow a different approach: most often, the aim is to plan ahead and prepare an application, rather than challenge a decision.

These procedures are covered on two dedicated pages: Naturalisation and Talent & international mobility.

Have you received an OQTF in Paris? See the dedicated page: OQTF lawyer in Paris.

Overview

A human, technical and high-stakes area of law

French immigration law comprises the rules governing foreign nationals’ residence, employment and settlement in France.

These procedures can be complex, lengthy and stressful. An immigration lawyer’s role is to guide you at every stage, help ensure that your application is legally robust and protect your rights.

You may wish to consult a lawyer if you plan to apply for a residence permit or French nationality, or challenge an adverse decision such as a refusal, an OQTF or certain asylum decisions.

Applications

Residence permits and French nationality applications

Sophie Maréchal helps clients prepare and submit residence permit applications, taking account of their personal and professional circumstances.

She also assists with applications to acquire French nationality, whether by decree or declaration, helping to prepare a complete application and anticipate potential difficulties.

  • ‘Employee’ residence permits and residence permits for shortage occupations
  • ‘Private and family life’ residence permits
  • ‘Talent’ residence permits
  • ‘Student’ residence permits

Challenges

Challenges and proceedings

When an authority refuses an application, it is often possible to challenge the decision. She advises and represents clients following refusals of residence permits, refusals of family reunification and OQTFs, with or without a period for voluntary departure.

She also appears before the French National Court of Asylum (Cour nationale du droit d’asile – CNDA) in appeals against certain decisions refusing international protection.

Approach

The lawyer’s advisory role

The lawyer’s role is to advise you in your best interests. Sophie Maréchal carries out a detailed, tailored legal assessment of your circumstances during a consultation.

If she considers that you do not meet the requirements for a residence permit or naturalisation, she will tell you so openly.

Expertise

A tailored assessment of the procedure and evidence

Applications

Identify the relevant legal basis and organise a clear set of documents.

Adverse decisions

Read the reasons, notification and available remedies without delay.

Personal circumstances

Connect the legal analysis with family life, work, studies and residence in France.

Proceedings

Prepare administrative or court proceedings where they are appropriate.

Frequently asked questions

Immigration law FAQs

When should I consult an immigration lawyer?

It is helpful to consult an immigration lawyer when preparing a residence permit or naturalisation application, or when challenging a refusal, an order to leave French territory (OQTF) or a refusal of family reunification.

Can a refusal of a residence permit be challenged?

Yes. Depending on the circumstances, it may be challenged by an administrative request for reconsideration or by proceedings before the French Administrative Court, after the applicable time limits have been reviewed.

Can a lawyer assist with a naturalisation application?

Yes. Legal assistance can help prepare a more robust application, anticipate potential difficulties and put the naturalisation process on a sound legal footing.

Initial consultation

Discuss an application or administrative decision

Send the complete decision and proof of notification if a deadline may be running. For an application, explain your circumstances and the permit sought.